Español 1 — Unidades 1, 2, 3
ASpanish
An interactive reference for Spanish 1 — vocabulary, grammar frameworks, and a learning-order timeline across Unidades 1, 2, and 3.
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Units
3 phasesCore frameworks
All grammar →Ser / Estar
The two ways to say 'to be'
SER for permanent traits and identity. ESTAR for temporary states and location.
BOTA
Boot verbs — stem changing
Stems change in every form except nosotros and vosotros. Tipo 1 is simple; Tipo 2 adds an irregular yo.
PABN
Possessives before the noun
mi, tu, su, nuestro/a agree with the thing possessed, not the owner. English 's becomes de + owner.
IDOP
gustar / encantar / faltar
Only conjugate in 3rd person, paired with me / te / le / nos / os / les. Subject agrees with the verb.